Prafulla Chandra Roy, also known as Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, is one of the greatest scientists India has ever produced. He is widely remembered as the “Father of Indian Chemistry.” His biography has inspired many generations, and his life story continues to motivate students, teachers, researchers, and young Indians. This PDF book summary will help you understand his journey, achievements, and the powerful message he left behind.

Early Life of Prafulla Chandra Roy

Prafulla Chandra Roy was born on 2 August 1861 in Raruli-Katipara village, located in present-day Bangladesh. His family valued knowledge and culture, and this environment shaped his early interest in learning. His father, Harish Chandra Roy, was a respected zamindar who believed in modern education, and his mother, Bhubanmohini Devi, encouraged moral and cultural values at home.

Even as a child, Roy was curious about how things worked. He was not very strong physically, but he spent a lot of time reading books and observing nature. This curiosity later pushed him toward science, especially chemistry.

Education and Early Struggles

In 1876, he moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) for higher studies. He studied at Hare School and later at the Metropolitan Institution. Although he faced financial difficulties and health problems, he never stopped learning. His dedication impressed his teachers.

He joined Presidency College, where many brilliant minds studied. During his college years, his interest in chemistry became stronger. He won a scholarship to study in the United Kingdom, and in 1882, he moved to Edinburgh University in Scotland.

In Edinburgh, he completed his B.Sc. and then pursued a D.Sc. in chemistry. His research earned high praise. Even foreign professors recognised his talent and hard work.

Return to India and Scientific Journey

After finishing his education, he returned to India in 1888. He joined Presidency College as a junior professor of chemistry. However, during that time, Indian scientists did not receive equal opportunities or proper research facilities. But Roy did not lose hope. Even with limited resources, he continued his experiments.

One of his greatest scientific achievements was the discovery of Mercurous Nitrite in 1896. This discovery received international attention and proved that Indian scientists were capable of world-class research.

Founder of Bengal Chemicals

Prafulla Chandra Roy strongly believed that India should become self-reliant in science and industry. During the British rule, India imported most chemicals, medicines, and industrial products. Roy wanted to change this situation.

In 1901, he founded Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works, India’s first chemical manufacturing company. It produced basic chemicals, medicines, and other industrial products. This was a major step towards India’s industrial development and economic independence.

His company is still active today and stands as a symbol of his vision for modern India.

Contribution to Education and Society

Roy was not only a scientist; he was also a great teacher. His students loved him because he explained complex topics using simple language. He encouraged them to ask questions and do experiments themselves. Many of his students later became well-known scientists.

He also wrote books to spread scientific knowledge. His famous work, “A History of Hindu Chemistry,” is still considered an important contribution to Indian scientific literature.

Roy strongly believed in social responsibility. He supported education for women, worked for the poor, and inspired youth to take part in nation-building. He also promoted Swadeshi products during India’s freedom movement.

Simple Lifestyle and Strong Principles

Prafulla Chandra Roy lived a very simple life. Even after becoming a world-famous scientist, he stayed humble and grounded. He wore plain clothes, lived in a small room, and often donated money to students who needed help.

He never wanted luxury. Instead, he spent his life working for science, education, and India’s progress. His values are a strong example for students and teachers even today.

Awards and Recognition

Roy received many honours for his work. He was awarded the Companionship of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1912. Many universities across India recognised him for his contribution to chemistry and education. His ideas have influenced millions, and his legacy continues.

Legacy and Inspiration

Prafulla Chandra Roy passed away on 16 June 1944. But even after his death, his work continues to inspire young Indians. His life teaches us that dedication, honesty, and hard work can help anyone achieve greatness.

His biography PDF is widely read by students preparing for competitive exams, science lovers, history readers, and anyone interested in India’s scientific heritage. This PDF summary helps readers understand how one man changed the direction of Indian science with his passion and determination.

Conclusion

Prafulla Chandra Roy Biography PDF is more than just a life story. It is a motivational guide for every student and young Indian. His journey from a small village to becoming a global scientist shows that success is possible with strong will and constant effort.

His contributions to chemistry, education, society, and nation-building make him one of India’s greatest icons. Reading his biography helps us understand the value of knowledge, simplicity, and selfless service.

If you are searching for inspiration, then the Prafulla Chandra Roy Biography PDF summary is a perfect read to understand the true meaning of dedication and patriotism.